Permanent Account Number (PAN)

Author Permanent Account Number (PAN)
Date Oct 14, 2025
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Permanent Account Number (PAN)

PAN is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric code issued by the Income Tax Department of India. PAN full form stands for Permanent Account Number. This number serves as a vital identifier for individuals and other entities involved in any form of financial or taxable transaction.

Understanding PAN Meaning

To put it simply, PAN refers to an identification number that helps the government keep track of all financial dealings linked to an individual or entity.

Every taxpayer in India must have a PAN card, as it acts as an essential proof of identity and is used in activities like filing income tax returns, opening bank accounts, buying property and investing in securities.

Practical PAN Example

Here is a simple PAN example:

Suppose a person named Ravi Kumar Sharma receives a PAN with the number ABCPK1234D.

  • The first five characters (ABCPK) are letters that represent information like the type of taxpayer and the initials of the name.
  • The next four digits (1234) are random numbers.
  • The last character (D) is a checksum letter.

How to Apply for a PAN Card? 

Applying for a PAN is simple. You can apply for a PAN card online through the official NSDL or UTIITSL websites or by visiting nearby PAN centres. 

Applicants need to fill out the required form, attach identity and address proofs and pay the applicable fee. Once verified, the PAN card is issued and delivered to the applicant’s address.

How to Check PAN Card Status? 

After applying, individuals can easily check their PAN card status online through the NSDL or UTIITSL portals. By entering the acknowledgement number, applicants can view the current stage of their PAN processing. 

In summary, knowing the PAN full form and understanding its purpose helps individuals and businesses manage their tax and financial responsibilities efficiently. 

Permanent Account Number (PAN)

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Permanent Account Number (PAN)